今天的課程進度是RDA。一開始上課前還以為已經準備好今天進度所會用到的講義的我，在毛教授點開了其他更加仔細說明RDA的網站時真的跟不太上而慌了腳步。
雖說有想過要用手機上網跟上毛教授的腳步，但對各種PDF檔與英文網站的開起還不甚熟悉的我，說實話還是只看著前方螢幕中不斷進行著的說明放空了腦袋，雖然有心想要記下點什麼筆記，但發現真想下比時腦袋仍是一片空白不知該記錄下些什麼好。
甚至在毛教授說要記下筆記時，仍是一臉茫然的東瞄西瞧也沒個收獲的隨手寫下自己事後看也不知在寫些什麼的東西。所以今日的筆記比往常的更加凌亂與沒有頭緒…，好加在善良的同學在課堂後給了我毛教授在今日課堂上所用到的PDF檔，讓我稍微的有些了方向。
2014/03/19課程筆記
○、21世紀的編目標準
資源描述和檢索(RDA
: Resource Description and Access)自許為新的編目標準，已經將完稿發交出版社印刷，將於2009年取代英美編目規則第二版。
資源描述和檢索從幾個層面超越以往的編目規則，它是編目電子資源的基準，並更強調對使用者的協助，包括查找、辨識、選擇和取得所需的資訊。
資源描述和檢索還支援書目記錄的叢集，顯示作品與作者的關係。這個重要的新特點是一項令人振奮的發展，讓使用者更清楚作品的各版本、翻譯或物理形式。
○、資源描述和檢索的基礎
資源描述和檢索的發展，係基於國際圖書館協會聯盟(IFLA)的兩個概念模型 – 《書目紀錄功能要件》(FRBR)與《權威資料功能需求》(FRAD)。
這兩個模型辨識作品與作者之間的關係，以及同作品與其他翻譯、註釋、改寫、或物理格式的關係。
○、合作的成果
資源描述和檢索的發展體認到，在外部的後設資料創建者與使用者的參與下，圖書館係在數位、網頁的環境下運作。
資源描述和檢索將支援整合圖書館與其他後設資料社群創建的書目記錄，讓圖書館記錄得以在新的模式下使用。
○、使用資源描述和檢索的好處
資源描述和檢索提供數位與傳統資源的編目規定，把圖書館推向數位時代。
它建立在英美編目規則第二版的強項上，重視使用者便捷地找尋、辨識、選擇與取用其所需的資料，它支援多個後設資料社群的後設資料共享，以及在圖書館記錄在線上服務的新用途。
●資源描述與檢索→https://sites.google.com/site/organiationofinformation/rda
○、What is RDA?
RDA: Resource Description and Access is the
new cataloging standard intended to succeed Anglo-American Cataloging Rules,
2nd edition (AACR2) as the preferred standard for library cataloging.
RDA goes beyond earlier cataloging codes in
that it provides guidelines on cataloging digital resources and places a
stronger emphasis on helping users find, identify, select, and obtain the
information they want.
RDA also supports the clustering of
bibliographic records in order to show relationships between works and their
creators. This important new feature makes users more aware of a work's
different editions, translations, or physical formats. For more information on
RDA see the JSC website http://www.rda-jsc.org/rda.html.
○、0.0
Purpose and Scope(目的與範圍)
協助讀者的四項目標→用RDA建立的書目資料對於讀者的用途差別
◎根據《書目紀錄功能要件》(FRBR)
The data created using RDA to
describe a resource(描述資源本身) are designed to assist users performing the following tasks:
Find(找到)─i.e., to find resources
that correspond to the user’s stated search criteria
Identify(識別)─i.e., to confirm that the
resource described corresponds to the resource sought, or to distinguish
between two or more resources with similar characteristics
Select(選擇)─i.e.,
to select a resource that is appropriate to the user’s
needs
Obtain(獲得)─i.e.,
to acquire or access the resource described.
↑此四項是根據：Functional Requirements
for Bibliographic Records: Final Report (München: K.G. Saur, 1998)
◎根據《權威資料功能需求》(FRAD)
The data created using
RDA to describe an entity
associated with a resource(描述與資源相關的實體)(a person, family,
corporate body, concept, etc.) are designed to assist users performing the
following tasks:2
Find(找到)─i.e., to find information on that entity and on resources associated
with the entity
Identify(識別)─i.e., to confirm that the entity described corresponds to the entity
sought, or to distinguish between two or more entities with similar names, etc.
Clarify(澄清)─i.e., to clarify the relationship between two or more such entities,
or to clarify the relationship between the entity described and a name by which
that entity is known(澄清實體與名稱之間的關係)
Understand(理解)─i.e., to understand why a particular name or title, or form of name
or title, has been chosen as the preferred name or title for the entity.(了解編目時為何使用這個書名或題名)
↑此四項是根據：Functional Requirements for
Authority Data: A Conceptual Model, edited by Glenn E. Patton (München: K.G.
Saur, 2009)
○、0.1
Key Features(主要特點)
○、0.2
Relationship to
Other Standards for Resource Description and Access(關係到其他標準的資源描述和訪問)
註1.
MARC Format Overview(MARC格式概述)
→Bibliographic Format Documentation(書目格式文檔)
→Authority Format Documentation(權威格式文檔)
→Holdings Format Documentation(控股格式文檔)
→Classification Format Documentation(分類格式文檔)
→Community Information Format Documentation(社區信息格式文檔)
Code List Documentation(代碼列表文檔)
→Country Code List Documentation(國家代碼列表文檔)
→Language Code List Documentation(語言代碼列表文檔)
→Geographic Areas Code List Documentation(地理區域代碼列表文檔)
→Organization Code List Documentation(組織機構代碼列表文檔)
→Relator Code and Term List Documentation(敘述者代碼和術語列表文件)
●、MARC Format Overview→http://www.loc.gov/marc/status.html
○、0.3
Conceptual Models Underlying RDA(概念模型相關的RDA)
○、0.4
Objectives and Principles Governing Resource Description and Access(目標和原則管理資源描述和訪問)
●、RDA─0：INTRODUCTION→http://access.rdatoolkit.org/
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